Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a problem affecting the eyes of premature babies, especially those born at or before 30 weeks' gestation or weighing less than 1500 g (3.3 lb). As the immature retina continues to develop after premature birth, abnormal blood vessels can grow around its edges; in severe cases, the retina detaches from the eye.

Premature babies often require extra oxygen after birth. Too much oxygen can make ROP worse, so oxygen therapy is carefully given.

ROP can be mild and may heal on its own. Mild ROP may cause strabismus (misaligned eyes), nearsightedness, or both. In more severe cases, the doctor may do surgery or may inject medicine into the eye to try to save all or part of the baby's vision.

Babies who have ROP or who are at risk for ROP need to be checked frequently by an eye specialist (ophthalmologist).